Shani Chalisa — Lyrics with Meaning
The Shri Shani Chalisa is a hymn to Shani Dev, the son of Surya. It describes his form, his ten names, and traditional stories involving King Vikramaditya, Harishchandra and Nal. Its last verse names Ramsundar. Devotees recite it with faith on Saturdays, especially during the periods known as Sade Sati and Dhaiya.
|| Doha ||
Jai Ganesh Girija suvan, mangal karan kripal | Deenan ke dukh door kari, keejai Nath nihal ||
|| Doha ||
Jai jai Shri Shanidev Prabhu, sunahu vinay Maharaj | Karahu kripa he Ravi tanay, rakhahu jan ki laaj ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jayati jayati Shanidev dayala | Karat sada bhaktan pratipala ||
|| Chaupai ||
Chari bhuja tanu shyam virajai | Mathe ratan mukut chhavi chhajai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Param vishal manohar bhala | Tedhi drishti bhrikuti vikrala ||
|| Chaupai ||
Kundal shravan chamacham chamke | Hiy maal muktan mani damke ||
|| Chaupai ||
Kar mein gada trishul kuthara | Pal bich karain arihin sanhara ||
|| Chaupai ||
Pingal Krishno Chhaya nandan | Yam Konasth Raudra dukhbhanjan ||
|| Chaupai ||
Sauri Mand Shani dash nama | Bhanu putra poojahin sab kama ||
|| Chaupai ||
Ja par Prabhu prasann hvain jahin | Rankahun raav karain kshan mahin ||
|| Chaupai ||
Parvatahu trin hoi niharat | Trinahu ko parvat kari darat ||
|| Chaupai ||
Raaj milat ban Ramahin deenhayo | Kaikeihun ki mati hari leenhayo ||
|| Chaupai ||
Banahun mein mrig kapat dikhai | Matu Janaki gayi churai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Lakhanahin shakti vikal karidara | Machiga dal mein hahakara ||
|| Chaupai ||
Ravan ki gati-mati baurai | Ramchandra son bair badhai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Diyo keet kari kanchan Lanka | Baji Bajrang beer ki danka ||
|| Chaupai ||
Nrip Vikram par tuhi pagu dhara | Chitra mayur nigali gai hara ||
|| Chaupai ||
Haar naulakha lagyo chori | Haath pair darvayo tori ||
|| Chaupai ||
Bhari dasha nikrisht dikhayo | Telihin ghar kolhu chalvayo ||
|| Chaupai ||
Vinay raag Deepak mahan keenhayon | Tab prasann Prabhu hvai sukh deenhayon ||
|| Chaupai ||
Harishchandra nrip naari bikani | Aapahun bhare Dom ghar paani ||
|| Chaupai ||
Taise Nal par dasha sirani | Bhunji-meen kood gayi paani ||
|| Chaupai ||
Shri Shankarahin gahyo jab jaai | Parvati ko Sati karai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Tanik vilokat hi kari reesa | Nabh udi gayo Gaurisut seesa ||
|| Chaupai ||
Pandav par bhai dasha tumhari | Bachi Draupadi hoti ughari ||
|| Chaupai ||
Kaurav ke bhi gati mati maryo | Yuddh Mahabharat kari daryo ||
|| Chaupai ||
Ravi kahan mukh mahan dhari tatkala | Lekar koodi paryo patala ||
|| Chaupai ||
Shesh dev-lakhi vinti lai | Ravi ko mukh te diyo chhudai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Vahan Prabhu ke saat sujana | Jag diggaj gardabh mrig swana ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jambuk singh aadi nakh dhari | So phal jyotish kahat pukari ||
|| Chaupai ||
Gaj vahan Lakshmi grih aavain | Hay te sukh sampatti upjavain ||
|| Chaupai ||
Gardabh hani karai bahu kaja | Singh siddhkar raaj samaja ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jambuk buddhi nasht kar darai | Mrig de kasht pran sanharai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jab aavahin Prabhu swan savari | Chori aadi hoy dar bhari ||
|| Chaupai ||
Taisahi chari charan yah nama | Swarna lauh chandi aru tama ||
|| Chaupai ||
Lauh charan par jab Prabhu aavain | Dhan jan sampatti nasht karavain ||
|| Chaupai ||
Samta tamra rajat shubhkari | Swarna sarva sukh mangal bhari ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jo yah Shani charitra nit gavai | Kabahun na dasha nikrisht satavai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Adbhut Nath dikhavain leela | Karain shatru ke nashi bali dheela ||
|| Chaupai ||
Jo pandit suyogya bulvai | Vidhivat Shani grah shanti karai ||
|| Chaupai ||
Peepal jal Shani divas chadhavat | Deep daan dai bahu sukh pavat ||
|| Chaupai ||
Kahat Ram Sundar Prabhu dasa | Shani sumirat sukh hot prakasha ||
|| Doha ||
Paath Shanishchar dev ko, keenhon Vimal taiyar | Karat paath chalis din, ho bhavsagar paar ||
Meaning
Doha
Jai Ganesh Girija suvan, mangal karan kripal | Deenan ke dukh door kari, keejai Nath nihal ||
Victory to Ganesh, son of Girija, kind bringer of good. O Lord, remove the sorrows of the humble and bless them.
Doha
Jai jai Shri Shanidev Prabhu, sunahu vinay Maharaj | Karahu kripa he Ravi tanay, rakhahu jan ki laaj ||
Glory to Lord Shani Dev; O great king, hear my prayer. O son of the Sun, be kind and protect your devotee's honour.
Chaupai 1
Jayati jayati Shanidev dayala | Karat sada bhaktan pratipala ||
Glory to kind Shani Dev, who always looks after his devotees.
Chaupai 2
Chari bhuja tanu shyam virajai | Mathe ratan mukut chhavi chhajai ||
You have four arms and a dark body, and a jewelled crown shines on your head.
Chaupai 3
Param vishal manohar bhala | Tedhi drishti bhrikuti vikrala ||
Your forehead is broad and handsome; your gaze is sideways and your brows are fierce.
Chaupai 4
Kundal shravan chamacham chamke | Hiy maal muktan mani damke ||
Earrings sparkle in your ears, and a garland of pearls and gems glows on your chest.
Chaupai 5
Kar mein gada trishul kuthara | Pal bich karain arihin sanhara ||
In your hands are a mace, a trident and an axe, with which you destroy enemies in a moment.
Chaupai 6
Pingal Krishno Chhaya nandan | Yam Konasth Raudra dukhbhanjan ||
Pingal, Krishna, son of Chhaya, Yam, Konasth, Raudra and remover of sorrow — these are your names.
Chaupai 7
Sauri Mand Shani dash nama | Bhanu putra poojahin sab kama ||
With Sauri, Mand and Shani, these make your ten names. O son of the Sun, devotees believe worshipping you makes every task succeed.
Chaupai 8
Ja par Prabhu prasann hvain jahin | Rankahun raav karain kshan mahin ||
When the Lord is pleased with someone, he can turn even a pauper into a king in a moment.
Chaupai 9
Parvatahu trin hoi niharat | Trinahu ko parvat kari darat ||
By your glance a mountain becomes a blade of grass, and a blade of grass becomes a mountain.
Chaupai 10
Raaj milat ban Ramahin deenhayo | Kaikeihun ki mati hari leenhayo ||
Shri Ram was about to be crowned but was sent to the forest instead; even Kaikeyi's judgement was clouded.
Chaupai 11
Banahun mein mrig kapat dikhai | Matu Janaki gayi churai ||
Even in the forest a deceptive deer appeared, and Mother Sita was carried away.
Chaupai 12
Lakhanahin shakti vikal karidara | Machiga dal mein hahakara ||
The Shakti weapon struck Lakshman down, and cries of despair filled the army.
Chaupai 13
Ravan ki gati-mati baurai | Ramchandra son bair badhai ||
Ravan's mind and conduct went astray, and he deepened his enmity with Shri Ram.
Chaupai 14
Diyo keet kari kanchan Lanka | Baji Bajrang beer ki danka ||
Golden Lanka was brought to dust, and the fame of brave Bajrangbali rang out.
Chaupai 15
Nrip Vikram par tuhi pagu dhara | Chitra mayur nigali gai hara ||
When your influence fell on King Vikramaditya, a painted peacock on the wall swallowed a necklace.
Chaupai 16
Haar naulakha lagyo chori | Haath pair darvayo tori ||
The king was blamed for stealing the precious necklace, and his hands and feet were broken.
Chaupai 17
Bhari dasha nikrisht dikhayo | Telihin ghar kolhu chalvayo ||
You showed him very hard times; he had to turn the oil press in an oil-maker's house.
Chaupai 18
Vinay raag Deepak mahan keenhayon | Tab prasann Prabhu hvai sukh deenhayon ||
When the king prayed to you in Raag Deepak, you were pleased and gave him happiness again.
Chaupai 19
Harishchandra nrip naari bikani | Aapahun bhare Dom ghar paani ||
King Harishchandra's wife was sold, and the king himself had to carry water in the house of a cremation-ground keeper.
Chaupai 20
Taise Nal par dasha sirani | Bhunji-meen kood gayi paani ||
In the same way hard times fell on King Nal; even a roasted fish leapt back into the water.
Chaupai 21
Shri Shankarahin gahyo jab jaai | Parvati ko Sati karai ||
When your influence reached Lord Shankar, Parvati (in her earlier birth) had to give up her body as Sati.
Chaupai 22
Tanik vilokat hi kari reesa | Nabh udi gayo Gaurisut seesa ||
When Gauri grew annoyed and you glanced just slightly, the head of her son Ganesh flew into the sky.
Chaupai 23
Pandav par bhai dasha tumhari | Bachi Draupadi hoti ughari ||
When your influence fell on the Pandavs, Draupadi was nearly disrobed and was saved (by Krishna's grace).
Chaupai 24
Kaurav ke bhi gati mati maryo | Yuddh Mahabharat kari daryo ||
You also clouded the Kauravas' judgement, which led to the Mahabharat war.
Chaupai 25
Ravi kahan mukh mahan dhari tatkala | Lekar koodi paryo patala ||
You at once held your father the Sun in your mouth and leapt down into the netherworld with him.
Chaupai 26
Shesh dev-lakhi vinti lai | Ravi ko mukh te diyo chhudai ||
Seeing this, the gods pleaded with you, and you released the Sun from your mouth.
Chaupai 27
Vahan Prabhu ke saat sujana | Jag diggaj gardabh mrig swana ||
The Lord is said to have seven vehicles — the elephant, horse, donkey, deer, dog,
Chaupai 28
Jambuk singh aadi nakh dhari | So phal jyotish kahat pukari ||
the jackal and the lion; the Jyotish tradition describes a different result for each vehicle.
Chaupai 29
Gaj vahan Lakshmi grih aavain | Hay te sukh sampatti upjavain ||
According to the Chalisa, the elephant vehicle brings Lakshmi home, and the horse brings comfort and wealth.
Chaupai 30
Gardabh hani karai bahu kaja | Singh siddhkar raaj samaja ||
The donkey is said to bring setbacks in work, and the lion success in society and public affairs.
Chaupai 31
Jambuk buddhi nasht kar darai | Mrig de kasht pran sanharai ||
The jackal is said to confuse the mind, and the deer to bring great distress.
Chaupai 32
Jab aavahin Prabhu swan savari | Chori aadi hoy dar bhari ||
When the Lord comes riding a dog, the text speaks of a great fear of theft and similar losses.
Chaupai 33
Taisahi chari charan yah nama | Swarna lauh chandi aru tama ||
In the same way four 'feet' (padas) of Shani are named — gold, iron, silver and copper.
Chaupai 34
Lauh charan par jab Prabhu aavain | Dhan jan sampatti nasht karavain ||
According to the Chalisa, when he comes on the iron foot, wealth, family and property suffer losses.
Chaupai 35
Samta tamra rajat shubhkari | Swarna sarva sukh mangal bhari ||
The copper and silver feet are said to be balanced and favourable, and the golden foot to bring every comfort and great blessing.
Chaupai 36
Jo yah Shani charitra nit gavai | Kabahun na dasha nikrisht satavai ||
Whoever sings this story of Shani daily is never troubled by hard times — so the Chalisa says.
Chaupai 37
Adbhut Nath dikhavain leela | Karain shatru ke nashi bali dheela ||
The Lord shows his wondrous play and weakens the strength of enemies.
Chaupai 38
Jo pandit suyogya bulvai | Vidhivat Shani grah shanti karai ||
Whoever invites a capable priest and has the Shani graha shanti puja done properly,
Chaupai 39
Peepal jal Shani divas chadhavat | Deep daan dai bahu sukh pavat ||
and on Saturday offers water to the peepal tree and lights a lamp, is believed to find much happiness.
Chaupai 40
Kahat Ram Sundar Prabhu dasa | Shani sumirat sukh hot prakasha ||
Ramsundar, the Lord's servant, says: remembering Shani Dev brings the light of happiness.
Doha
Paath Shanishchar dev ko, keenhon Vimal taiyar | Karat paath chalis din, ho bhavsagar paar ||
This hymn to Shani Dev was prepared by Vimal; whoever recites it for forty days crosses the ocean of worldly life — so this doha says.
Meanings written in simple language by the KathaMantra team.
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Frequently asked questions
On which day and at what time should I read the Shani Chalisa?
Saturday is Shani Dev's day, so it is traditionally read on Saturdays, in the morning or after sunset. Shani Jayanti and Shani Amavasya are also considered auspicious. Many people light a mustard-oil lamp under a peepal tree while reciting it.
For how many days should I read the Shani Chalisa?
The closing doha mentions reciting it for forty days, so many devotees take a 40-day vow. Reading it once with faith every Saturday is also considered enough.
What is the significance of reading the Shani Chalisa?
Shani Dev is seen as the just god who gives the fruit of one's actions. Devotees believe sincere recitation brings patience and a lighter heart in hard times. Tradition also counts honest work, service and helping those in need as true worship of Shani Dev.