Anushasana Parva · Chapter 44
Bhishma Leaves His Body at Uttarayana
The story so far
From his bed of arrows Bhishma taught Yudhishthira the duties of kings, the path to liberation and the Vishnu Sahasranama. Yudhishthira returned to rule in Hastinapur.
Days passed. When the sun turned north, in , Yudhishthira went to Kurukshetra with his brothers, Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, Kunti, Krishna and the people of the city. They also brought what was needed for Bhishma's last rites.
Bhishma opened his eyes and said, 'Yudhishthira, it is good you have come. I have lain on these arrows for fifty-eight nights; it feels like a hundred years. Now the bright half of the month of Magh has come.' He told Dhritarashtra not to grieve and to treat the Pandavas as his own sons.
Then Bhishma folded his hands towards Krishna: 'Lord, give me leave to go.' Krishna lovingly gave his permission. One last time Bhishma told them all, 'Hold on to truth. Truth is the greatest strength.'
Then, through yoga, Bhishma drew his life-breath in from each part of his body. Wherever it left, the arrows fell away by themselves and the wounds closed. At last his life rose out through the crown of his head and shot into the sky like a . The gods showered flowers.
The Pandavas performed his last rites with sandalwood and silk. On the bank of the river, Mother Ganga herself rose from the water and wept for her son. Krishna comforted her: 'Mother, your son has returned to his own home among the Vasus.' He is still remembered on Bhishma Ashtami.
A lesson for today
Bhishma kept his word all his life and met his end peacefully, on his own terms. A life lived with discipline ends with dignity.
All chapters
- 1King Shantanu and Ganga
- 2Bhishma's Vow
- 3Satyavati and Sage Vyasa
- 4The Story of Amba
- 5The Birth of Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura
- 6Kunti's Boon and the Birth of Karna
- 7The Pandavas and Kauravas Are Born
- 8Guru Drona and the Bird's Eye
- 9Eklavya's Devotion to His Guru
- 10Karna at the Tournament
- 11The House of Lac
- 12Bhima and Hidimba
- 13Draupadi's Swayamvar
- 14Indraprastha and the Maya Sabha
- 15The Rajasuya and Shishupal
- 16The Game of Dice
- 17Draupadi's Honour Is Saved
- 18The Exile Begins
- 19Arjuna Wins the Pashupatastra
- 20Karna's Gift: The Armour and Earrings
- 21The Yaksha's Questions
- 22The Year in Disguise and Kichaka
- 23Uttar and Brihannala
- 24Krishna Chooses Sides
- 25Krishna's Peace Mission
- 26Karna's Truth: Krishna and Kunti
- 27Arjuna's Crisis at Kurukshetra
- 28Krishna Reveals His Cosmic Form
- 29Yudhishthira Seeks His Elders' Blessings
- 30Bhishma on the Bed of Arrows
- 31Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuh
- 32Arjuna's Vow and Jayadratha's End
- 33Ghatotkacha's Sacrifice
- 34'Ashwatthama Is Dead': The End of Drona
- 35Karna Takes Command and Bhima Keeps His Vow
- 36Karna and Arjuna: The Final Duel
- 37The Eighteenth Day: The End of Shalya and Shakuni
- 38Bhima and Duryodhana: The Mace Fight
- 39Ashwatthama's Night Attack
- 40The Brahmastra and Ashwatthama's Jewel
- 41Gandhari's Grief and Curse
- 42Karna's Secret and Yudhishthira's Sorrow
- 43Bhishma's Teachings from the Bed of Arrows
- 44Bhishma Leaves His Body at Uttarayana
- 45The Birth of Parikshit
- 46The Sacrificial Horse and Babruvahana
- 47The Half-Golden Mongoose
- 48The Elders Go to the Forest
- 49The Curse of the Iron Club and the End of the Yadavas
- 50Krishna Departs and Dwarka Sinks
- 51The Final Journey and Yudhishthira's Dog
- 52Yudhishthira in Heaven