Aranya Kand · Chapter 16
Shurpanakha
The story so far
On Sage Agastya's advice, Ram, Sita and Lakshman settled in a leaf hut at Panchavati on the Godavari. Jatayu promised to guard Sita.
Days passed peacefully at Panchavati. One day, as Ram sat outside the hut, a demoness came by. She was Shurpanakha, sister of Ravan, the king of Lanka. Her nails were as big as winnowing baskets, which is how she got her name. The moment she saw Ram, she was infatuated.
Using her , she took the form of a beautiful woman, came to Ram and said, ‘Marry me.’ Ram smiled and said, ‘I am already married. This is my wife, Sita. Ask my brother Lakshman.’
Shurpanakha went to Lakshman. Lakshman laughed too and said, ‘I am only Ram's servant. What would you gain by marrying a servant? Go back to Ram.’ So she went back and forth between them. At last she decided that Sita was the reason Ram would not accept her.
In rage, Shurpanakha took her true, terrifying form and lunged to devour Sita. Sita trembled with fear. Ram at once signalled to Lakshman. Lakshman cut off Shurpanakha's nose and ears with his sword. Screaming with pain and humiliation, she fled into the forest.
Shurpanakha went straight to her brother Khar, who lived nearby in Janasthan with an army of fourteen thousand demons. Weeping, she said, ‘Two ascetic princes have done this to me. I want their blood.’ This began the that would one day lead all the way to the war in Lanka.
A lesson for today
Shurpanakha could not accept ‘no’ and attacked an innocent person in anger. Accepting someone's refusal with respect is a sign of maturity.
All chapters
- 1How the Ramayan Began: Valmiki and Narad
- 2Dashrath's Yagya and the Birth of the Four Brothers
- 3Vishwamitra and the Fall of Tadaka
- 4Ahalya Set Free
- 5Sita's Swayamvar and Shiv's Bow
- 6The Anger of Parshuram
- 7The Coronation Plans and Manthara
- 8Kaikeyi's Two Boons
- 9Ram Leaves for the Forest
- 10The Boatman's Love: Crossing the Ganga
- 11The Death of King Dashrath
- 12Bharat's Love and Sacrifice
- 13Bharat Meets Ram: The Sacred Sandals
- 14The Blessings of Atri and Anasuya
- 15Through the Dandak Forest to Panchavati
- 16Shurpanakha
- 17The Battle with Khar and Dushan
- 18Maarich and the Golden Deer
- 19Sita Is Taken
- 20Jatayu's Sacrifice
- 21Shabari's Berries
- 22Ram Meets Hanuman
- 23Friendship with Sugriv
- 24The Fall of Bali
- 25The Search Parties and Sampati
- 26The Decision to Cross the Ocean
- 27Surasa and Simhika
- 28Hanuman Enters Lanka
- 29Sita in the Ashok Vatika
- 30Hanuman Gives Ram's Ring
- 31The Ashok Vatika Destroyed, and Akshay Kumar
- 32The Brahmastra and Ravan's Court
- 33Lanka in Flames
- 34Return with the Chudamani
- 35Vibhishan Seeks Refuge
- 36Building Ram Setu
- 37Angad, the Envoy
- 38The War Begins
- 39Lakshman Struck, and the Sanjeevani
- 40Kumbhakarna
- 41The Fall of Meghnad
- 42The Fall of Ravan
- 43Sita's Return and the Trial by Fire
- 44The Return to Ayodhya
- 45Ram's Coronation
- 46Ram Rajya
- 47Valmiki's Ashram and the Birth of Luv and Kush
- 48Luv and Kush Sing the Ramayan
- 49Sita Returns to the Earth